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Published scientific studies pertaining
to 2,4-D
·
Acquavella, J et al., Cancer among Farmers: a Meta-Analysis, Annals of
Epidemiology, 8:64-74, 1998 (Abstract only)
·
Alavanja,
MCR et al., Use of agricultural pesticides and prostate cancer risk in
the agricultural health study cohort. American J. Epidemiology. 157:
800–814, 2002.
·
Alavanja,
MCR et al., Pesticides and lung cancer risk in the agricultural health
study cohort. American J. Epidemiology. 160: 876–885, 2004.
·
Biologic
and Economic Benefits from the use of Phenoxy Herbicides in the United
States , U.S. Department of Agriculture, NAPIAP Report No. 1-PA-96
(Forward and Executive Summary only)
·
Biologic
and Economic Benefits from the use of Phenoxy Herbicides in the United
States, U.S. Department of Agriculture, NAPIAP Report No. 1-PA-96 (Full
Report - 240 pages)
·
Boyle CA,
Brann EA. The Selected Cancers Cooperative Study Group. Proxy
respondents and the Validity of Occupational and Other Exposure Data. AM
J Epidemiology 1991. 134:348-55. (Abstract
only)
·
Brown, JN
et al., Herbicide Spray Drift Odor: Measurement and Toxicological
Significance, Arch. Environ. Contam. & Toxicol, 38, 390-397, 2000
·
Burns, CB
et al., Mortality in chemical workers potentially exposed to
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 1945-94: an update, Occu.
Environ. Med., 58:24-30, 2001 (Abstract only)
·
Bus, JS, Hammond, LE. Regulatory progress, toxicology, and
public concerns with 2,4-D: Where do we stand after two decades?
Crop Protection 2007; 26:266-269
·
Cantor KP,
et al., Pesticides and other Agricultural Risk Factors for non-Hodgkins
Lymphoma among Men in Iowa and Minnesota. Cancer Res 1992;52:2447-55 see
also Cantor, KP et al. letter to the editor, Cancer Res 1993;53:2421
·
Carlo, et al., Review of a study reporting an association between
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and canine malignant lymphoma: report of
an expert panel. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 16: 245–252,
1992.
·
Charles,
JM et al., Comparative Subchronic and Chronic Dietary Toxicity Studies
on 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, Amine and Ester in the Dog.
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. Volume 29, Number 1:78-85. January
1996.
·
Charles,
JM et al., Comparative Subchronic Studies on 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic
Acid, Amine and Ester in Rats, Fundamental and Applied Toxicology,
Vol.33, 161- 165, 1996
·
Charles,
JM et al., Developmental Toxicity Studies in Rats and Rabbits on
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid and its Forms, Toxicological Sciences,
60, 121-131, 2001
·
Charles,
JM, et al., Chronic Dietary Toxcicity/Oncogenicity Studies on
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Rodents, Fundamental and Applied
Toxicology, Vol.33 166- 172. 1996
·
De Roos,
AJ et al., Integrative assessment of multiple pesticides as risk factors
for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among men. Occup Environ Med. 60(9): p. E1.
National Cancer Institute, 2003.
·
Dost, FN,
Toxicology and potential health risk of chemicals that may be
encountered by workers using forest vegetation management options. Part
III, Risk to workers using 2,4-D formulations, 2003.
(Full report) Update Link
·
Fleming, L
et al., Cancer Incidence in a Cohort of Licensed Pesticide Applicators
in Florida, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 41,
No. 4, April, 1999. (Abstract only)
·
Fleming, L
et al., Mortality in a cohort of licensed pesticide applicators in
Florida, Occupational and Environmental Medicine 56:14-21, 1999
(Abstract only)
·
Gandhi, R et al., Critical Evaluation of Cancer Risk from 2,4-D. Rev
Environmental Contamination Toxicology. 167: 1–33, 2000.
·
Garabrant,
DH, Philbert, MA, Review of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4‑D)
Epidemiology and Toxicology. Critical Reviews in Toxicology
32(4):233-257, 2002. (Abstract only)
·
Gavazza, A
et al., Association Between Canine Malignant Lymphoma, Living in
Industrial Area, and Use of Chemical by Dog Owners. Journal of
Veterinary Internal Medicine. 15:3:190-195, 2001.
(Abstract only)
·
Harris, SA
et al., Exposure of homeowners and bystanders to
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), Journal of Environmental Science
and Health, B27(1) 23-38, 1992 (Abstract Only)
·
Hartge, P
et al., Residential herbicide use and risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomakers Prev; 14(4), 934-937, 2005.
(Abstract only)
·
Health Canada, Pest Management Regulatory Agency, 2,4-D
Update and Label Improvement Program, November 23, 1994
·
Hoar, SK
et al., Agricultural Herbicide Use and Risk of Lymphoma and Soft-tissue
Sarcoma, JAMA 1986;256:1141-7 see also correction, JAMA 256:3351
·
Johnson,
RA et al., Data on Prior Pesticide Use Collected from Self- and Proxy
Respondents. Epidemiology 1993. 4:157-64.
(Abstract only)
·
Kaneene,
et al., Re-Analysis of 2,4_D Use and the Occurrence of Canine Malignant
Lymphoma, Journal of Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 41, No. 2:
164-170. June, 1999. (Abstract only)
·
Kennepohl, E, Munro, IC Chapter 72 Phenoxy Herbicides (2.4-D).
Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Vol 2, Chapter 72.6.
Agents and Toxic Actions. Academic Press, New York,
NY:1623-1638. 2001. (Abstract only)
·
Kogevinas,
M et al., Cancer mortality in workers exposed to phenoxy
herbicides, chlorophenols, and dioxins. American Journal of
Epidemiology, 1997. (Abstract only)
·
Mattsson,
JL et al., Single Dose and Chronic Dietary Neurotoxicity Screening
Studies on 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid in Rats, Fundamental and
Applied Toxicology, 40,111-119, 1997 (Abstract only)
·
Munro, IC
et al., A Comprehensive, Integrated Review and Evaluation of the
Scientific Evidence Relating to the Safety of the Herbicide 2,4-D. J of
Am Col of Toxicology, 1992. Volume 11, Number 5. 559-664.
·
Olsen, GW,
Bodner, KM. The Effect of the Type of Respondent on Risk Estimates of
Pesticide Exposure in a Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Case-Control Study, J. of
Agromedicine, Vol 3(1) 1996. (Abstract only)
·
Pesticides
and Epidemiology: Unraveling Disease Patterns, Report No. PPP-43. Purdue
University Pesticide Programs, West Lafayette, IN 47907. July, 1998
·
Ritter, L
et al., Report of a Panel on the Relationship between Public Exposure to
Pesticides and Cancer, for the Ad Hoc Panel on Pesticides and Cancer,
National Cancer Institute of Canada, Cancer, 80(10):2019-33, 1997
(Abstract only)
·
Wilson, RD
et al., Dissipation in Field Soils after Application of 2,4-D
Dimethylamine Salt and 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl Ester, Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 16(6), pp. 1239- 1246, 1997
·
Zahm, SH Mortality study of pesticide applicators and other employees of
a lawn care service company. J. Occup. Env. Med. 39(11) 1055–1067, 1997.
(Abstract only)
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